What Are the Recommended Medical Tests by Age?

There are at least 12 recommended health screenings that you should consider getting at the doctor. The recommended medical tests vary by age depending on what conditions you are at highest risk for, but each typically costs $50 or more, depending on where you go to get tested. 

In early 2020, nearly 1 in 4 Americans reported skipping important medical care because of the cost and this number may have increased in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are looking for an affordable way to get routine health screenings, Mira may be a great option for you. For only $45 per month, Mira members get access to low-cost lab tests, including a health panel, lipid panel, STD panel, A1C test, and vitamin D panel. 

Health Screenings for Adults 

As an adult, there are several screenings that are important to monitor and assess your health status. As you age your become more at risk to develop health issues that could be going undetected, so it’s more important than ever to get the screenings you need. Below we list the health screenings that are recommended to adults and explain what these screenings entail. 

When and if you need the following tests will depend on several factors, such as your age, gender, and previous health conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider regarding what tests you should receive. 

• Height and weight: This screening includes taking your height and weight, which can be used to calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI). Your BMI can be used to assess whether you are at a healthy weight given your height.
• Blood pressure: Blood pressure is measured by placing a cuff on your upper arm and the results show both your systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure is used to test your risk for heart disease.
• Cholesterol check: Your cholesterol levels can be checked by doing a blood test called a lipid profile. These tests may measure your levels of HDL, LDL, and triglycerides, which can indicate your risk for heart disease.
• Skin screening: A skin screening is a visual examination of your skin where your doctor may check moles or birthmarks that look unusual in color or shape. A skin screening is done to look for early signs of skin cancer.
• Diabetes screening: Blood glucose tests, such as the A1C, can be done to analyze the levels of sugar in your blood. Abnormal results can be indicators of prediabetes or diabetes.
• Blood work: Blood work can include a complete blood count (CBC), thyroid panel, liver enzyme markets, and sexually transmitted disease tests. These tests can be used to assess overall health as well as the function of certain organs.
• Depression screening: A depression screening is usually a questionnaire that you fill out so your health care provider can assess if you are showing any signs of depression.
• Pap smear: This test includes taking a sample of cells from the cervix and is done to test for cervical cancer in women.
• Pelvic exam: Pelvic exams are done on women to assess gynecological health, screen for cysts, sexually transmitted diseases, and cancer.
• Breast exam: A breast exam is done to check for signs of breast cancer.
• Mammogram: Mammograms use low-energy x-rays to screen for masses or lumps that may be a sign of breast cancer.
• Testicular exam: A testicular exam is done to check for early signs of testicular cancer.
• Prostate exam: A prostate exam may include a digital rectal exam and a prostate-specific antigen test. This test is used to help identify prostate cancer in men. 
• Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is the examination of the large and small bowel that is used to screen for colorectal cancer and other pre-cancerous polyps.
• Osteoporosis screening: An osteoporosis screening is a test that uses an ultrasound to examine your bone density. This test is done to screen for osteoporosis, a condition that makes your bones weak. 
• Lung cancer screening: A low-dose CT scan (LDCT) is a non-invasive procedure that may be conducted to screen for early stages of lung cancer.
• Fall assessment: A fall assessment screening assesses your risk of suffering from a fall. If your risk is high, your health care provider may give you some tips to reduce your chance of falling.