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Medicaid Cancellation Letter - Reasons, How to Respond, What to Do Next?

Khang T. Vuong, MHA
Khang T. Vuong, MHA1 Sep 2023
Reviewed and Fact Checked ✔️

The most common reason for Medicaid cancellation is a change in income, accounting for 60% of all cancellations. Other reasons include a change in residency, as Medicaid programs are state-specific, and changes in eligibility status like aging out or failing to reenroll. The article notes that the continuous enrollment provision, which previously mandated states to retain individuals in Medicaid regardless of income or situational changes, ceased on March 31, 2023. This means that states can now disenroll individuals who no longer meet eligibility criteria, with most expected to do so by April 2023.

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Reasons for Medicaid Cancellation

Medicaid, the government's safety-net health program for low-income individuals, can be canceled for several reasons. Understanding these reasons is the first step towards managing and mitigating potential cancellation risks.

Income Change: 60% of All Medicaid Cancellation

Demonstrating the volatile nature of Medicaid, changes in income levels are the most common cause for Medicaid cancellations. According to The Commonwealth Fund, income fluctuations account for roughly 60 percent of all Medicaid cancellations. This occurs when an individual's income increases beyond the Medicaid eligibility threshold, which varies by state and family size. It's important to note that even minor income changes can potentially lead to a loss of Medicaid coverage, making it vital for beneficiaries to be aware of their state's specific eligibility requirements.

Residency Change: The Geographic Bind

The second key reason for Medicaid cancellation relates to residency. Medicaid programs are state-specific, and each state sets its own guidelines regarding eligibility and services within federal standards. When a Medicaid beneficiary moves out of the state where they were receiving benefits, their Medicaid coverage can be canceled. However, they may apply for Medicaid in their new state of residence if they meet the eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Change: The Rules of the Game

Changes in eligibility status can also lead to Medicaid cancellation. Examples of such changes include aging out of coverage (for beneficiaries who were covered as children), alterations in dependent status, or failure to submit necessary documentation or reenroll during the renewal period. The exact eligibility requirements can vary significantly by state, so it's crucial for beneficiaries to stay updated with their state's Medicaid rules and ensure all necessary paperwork is completed and submitted on time (Source: Medicaid.gov).

Medicaid Continuous Enrollment and Its Impact on Enrollees

The continuous enrollment provision in Medicaid, which mandated states to retain individuals in the program regardless of income or situational changes, ceased on March 31, 2023. Post this date, states can disenroll individuals who are no longer eligible for Medicaid. While CMS has permitted states some flexibility in implementing this change, most states are expected to initiate the disenrollment process by April 2023.

Staying Enrolled in Medicaid: A Tactical Approach

Here are some strategic tips for Medicaid beneficiaries to maintain their enrollment:

  • Regular Eligibility Check: Continually verify your eligibility status to remain updated.
  • Update Income and Contact Details: Ensure your income and contact information with your state Medicaid agency is up-to-date.
  • Prompt Response to Renewal Notices: Delays can lead to cancellation, so respond to renewal notices swiftly.
  • Maintain Updated Documentation: Keep all the required documentation current.
  • Quick Re-enrollment Post Disenrollment: In case of disenrollment, reapply immediately.
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Khang T. Vuong, MHA

Khang T. Vuong received his Master of Healthcare Administration from the Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University. He was named Forbes Healthcare 2021 30 under 30. Vuong spoke at Stanford Medicine X, HIMSS conference, and served as a Fellow at the Bon Secours Health System.

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