How Do You Know If You Have RSV or a Cold? Symptoms in Children & Adults
Deciphering whether you have a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or common cold can be difficult because the symptoms present within both are very similar. Although the surest way to know whether you have RSV or a cold is to visit a medical professional, other signs that may indicate RSV over a cold include difficulty breathing, unusual behaviors, and wheezing.
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The Difference Between RSV and the Common Cold
Around 64 million individuals are affected with RSV every year, and about 1 billion individuals within the U.S. alone suffer from a common cold. Ultimately, consulting with a healthcare professional will be the best way to officially determine if you or a loved one has RSV or a cold.
RSV Symptoms
Common signs of RSV can include all of these previous signs that encapsulate a cold, and also:
- Fast breathing
- Unusually upset/inactive
- Wheezing
- Flared Nostrils
- Inability to eat/feed
- Difficulty to breath
Cold Symptoms
The most identifiable signs of a common cold include:
- Fever
- Cough (wet or dry sounding)
- Congestion
- Sneezing
- Runny Nose
- Decreased Appetite
Due to these symptoms, it is clear that RSV tends to be more severe and can lead to more severe forms of illnesses. Below is a table that may help detect whether you or your dependent is facing RSV or a cold.
The Most Common Differentiating Symptoms in RSV and a Cold
Symptom | RSV | Cold |
---|---|---|
Wheezing | X | |
Sore Throat | X | |
Watery Eyes | X | |
Unusual Behaviors | X | |
Difficulty Breathing | X | |
Sneezing | X | |
Stuffy Nose | X | |
Fever | X |
Sources: https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions---pediatrics/r/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-in-children.html , https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/colds.html
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Madeline is a Senior at UCLA majoring in Human Biology & Society with a minor in Spanish. She's currently a Healthcare Research Analyst at Mira, writing content for the blog to help the public better understand certain medical issues, technologies, testings, and the importance of healthcare.